Prevention and Treatment of Gum Disease

Dentist Carmel

Periodontics specializes in preventing, diagnosing, and treating gum disease, a leading cause of tooth loss in adults. Gum disease, ranging from gingivitis to periodontitis, results from untreated plaque and tartar buildup on teeth and gums. Symptoms of gingivitis include red, swollen gums, sensitivity, bleeding, and bad breath, while periodontitis can lead to gum recession and tooth loss. Prevention involves daily brushing, flossing, and regular dental check-ups. Treatment typically includes deep cleaning to remove tartar and infected tissue. Risk factors include poor oral hygiene, diabetes, smoking, and certain medications, with untreated gum disease potentially impacting overall health, especially in patients with cardiovascular disease or diabetes.